What women should know about hormones and gum disease
Perhaps the connection between hormones and gum disease is something you’re not aware of. Most women realize that hormones affect many aspects of their health. For example, their weight, sex drive and mood. However, when hormones increase they also make you more prone to gum disease.
Why is there a connection between hormones and gum disease?
Higher hormone levels make your gums more sensitive to plaque and bacteria. This heightened sensitivity can lead to swelling and bleeding. Without treatment, it can also lead to gum disease. With gum disease, bone loss can occur around your teeth. Eventually you might even lose your teeth.
The times in your life when hormones surge are during:
- Because of the overreaction to plaque, some teenage girls may find their gums growing bigger.
- Your period. Swollen gums, canker sores or swollen salivary glands are often signs that hormones are throwing the balance off and affecting your gums.
- Use of birth control pills. Birth control pills don’t elevate estrogen and progesterone to the levels they did in the past. They shouldn’t cause issues with your gums. Even so, your dentist needs to know if you’re taking birth control pills. One reason is the pills can make some medications less effective. In addition, you’re more at risk for dry socket when having a tooth removed.
- Hormone levels increase greatly during pregnancy. In fact, developing gingivitis (a mild form of gum disease) is common. It generally occurs between the second and eighth months of pregnancy.
- Extensive hormone change occurs during menopause. Increased sensitivity and dry mouth may result. Decreased estrogen puts you at risk for bone loss in your jaw.
What can you do to counteract problems with your gums?
Preventative treatment includes flossing once a day and brushing twice daily. Also, you should schedule regular teeth cleaning. If you experience problems, consult with your dentist.
In addition, inform your dentist if you’re taking birth control pills. This is usually information provided on a health form.
During pregnancy, regular dental visits are important. You may need more frequent cleanings.
If your mouth feels dry, let your dentist know. Treatment may include a prescription strength fluoride toothpaste. Diet can help too. Avoid sugary, spicy, salty and sticky foods as well as foods that are difficult to chew. Reducing alcohol, tobacco and caffeine can help with dry mouth.
Working with a physician and dentist to ensure you’re getting enough calcium and vitamin D can also help with gums.
(Reference: Mouth Healthy, an ADA website)
Schedule your dental visit
We’re always glad to discuss your questions and concerns about dental care. To make an appointment, call Hutto Hippo Family Dental at (512) 806-7740.
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